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We propose a quantum superdense coding secure communication scheme by using GHZ state. This scheme combines the ideas of quantum superdense coding and sequence transmission. Its distinct advantage is high source capacity. In addition, in checking eavesdropping, we need not to destroy quantum entanglement. 相似文献
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WANG Xiang ZHAO Nan-jing YU Zhi-min MENG De-shuo XIAO Xue MA Ming-jun YANG Rui-fang HUANG Yao LIU Jian-guo 《光谱学与光谱分析》2018,38(11):3541-3545
利用激光诱导荧光技术可对土壤中石油类污染物快速检测,不同土壤物理性质下,污染物荧光发射特征具有一定差异。为实现外场检测时快速制备合适的土壤样品,实验研究了土壤疏松度、颗粒度、湿度与土壤中石油类污染物荧光强度及光谱稳定性之间的关系。压片机压强大于2 MPa时土壤样品荧光光谱的稳定性较好,九种不同疏松度的土壤样品荧光强度的相对标准偏差为3.51%。不同粒径的机油土壤样品荧光强度差异较小,其中100目土壤样品的荧光光谱RSD值为2.25%。结果表明,土壤样品表面呈平整洁净时,所得样品荧光光谱的稳定性较好,土壤疏松度和颗粒度对荧光光谱的影响较小。湿度对土壤样品荧光发射的影响较大,当土壤湿度低于10%,荧光强度变化较小;湿度范围大于10%时,荧光强度变化较大。为利用LIF技术对外场土壤中石油类污染物检测时,快速有效制备土壤样品及准确测量提供参考。 相似文献
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Based on entanglement swapping, a quantum key distribution (QKD) scheme is proposed. In this scheme, the secret keys are formed by comparing initial Bell states and outcomes of entanglement swapping. Moreover, all initial Bell states prepared by Alice and Bob are completely arbitrary. As the classical information exchanged between two parties is very little, this QKD scheme has a high efficiency. In addition, in order to prevent eavesdropping, decoy particles are used. 相似文献
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By swapping the entanglement of genuine four-particle entangled states, we propose a bidirectional quantum secure communication protocol. The biggest merit of this protocol is that the information leakage does not exist. In addition, the ideas of the ``two-step" transmission and the block transmission are employed in this protocol. In order to analyze the security of the second sequence transmission, decoy states are used. 相似文献
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通过添加高锰酸钾去除了废水中一些还原性物质的干扰,选用磷酸作为提供氢离子的介质,大大掩蔽了铁(Ⅲ)对实验的影响,改变显色剂的配制方法,提高了显色剂的稳定性,建立了二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法测定PCB废水中六价铬的方法。改进后测定结果的相对标准偏差小于1.5%,加标回收率为98.8%~100%,方法过程简单,分析速度快,为PCB废水中六价铬的测定提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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Parameter Estimation for the Discretely Observed Vasicek Model with Small Fractional Lévy Noise 下载免费PDF全文
The statistical inference of the Vasicek model driven by small Levy process has a long history.In this paper,we consider the problem of parameter estimation for Vasicek model dX_t=(μ-θX_t)dt+εdL_t^d,t∈[0,1],X_0=x_0,driven by small fractional Lévy noise with the known parameter d less than one half,based on discrete high-frequency observations at regularly spaced time points{t_i=i/n,i=1,2,...,n}.For the general case and the null recurrent case,the consistency as well as the asymptotic behavior of least squares estimation of unknown parametersμandθhave been established as small dispersion coefficientε→0 and large sample size n→∞simultaneously. 相似文献
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In this paper, some new results on complete convergence and complete moment convergence for sequences of pairwise negatively quadrant dependent random variables are presented. These results improve the corresponding theorems of S.X.Gan, P.Y.Chen (2008) and H.Y. Liang, C. Su (1999). 相似文献